基于多核融合的目标大面积遮挡处理方法

提出了一种基于多核融合的目标遮挡处理方法,用于提高大面积遮挡情况下视觉目标跟踪算法的鲁棒性和准确性.与现有基于单个对称核加权直方图的mean shift跟踪算法不同,该方法以目标区域内的多个非中心位置为核函数中心,构建多个非对称核加权直方图.由于这些直方图对目标的不同区域赋予了不同的权重,使得在遮挡发生时总存在一些直方图受影响较小.依据各个直方图分别进行mean shift迭代获得一组目标位置估计后,利用D-S证据理论融合判定最终的目标位置.实验结果表明,该方法在目标被大面积遮挡时仍能够获得准确的跟踪.     

梯型螺纹量规在航天产品检测中的应用

介绍了梯形螺纹量规的的工艺性能,从外观、相互作用、螺距半角和中径的测量等方面分析了梯形螺纹量规检测技术,并对其应用规划加以阐述,以提升航天军工产品的工艺技术水平和使用可靠性。     

一种新型测距仪的研制

介绍了一种在中，小范围内，采用激光定位，超声测距的新型测量仪器，该仪器以单片微处理器为核心，对不同的测量距离，采用不同频率的超声波，结合信号处理方法，从而实现０．６～１４ｍ范围内高精度实时测量目标距离，其测量相对误差优于１％。     

Design and Application of Discrete Sliding Mode Control with RBF Network-based Switching Law

This article proposes a novel approach combining exponential-reaching-law-based equivalent control law with radial basis function (RBF) network-based switching law to strengthen the sliding mode control (SMC) tracking capacity for systems with uncertainties and disturbances. First, SMC discrete equivalent control law is designed on the basis of the nominal model of the system and the adaptive exponential reaching law, and subsequently, stability of the algorithm is analyzed. Second, RBF network is used to form the switching law in a direct and online manner with sliding-mode-related inputs and by approximating evaluation function; and the method to adjust its parameters is devised. Finally, comparable experiments are carried out to verify the application of the proposed approach to an inner-axis driven by a direct current (DC) torque motor through extra-low speed servo for a high precision flight simulator, and the axis works under deteriorating conditions such as periodically fluctuating torques of motor, nonlinear friction, and time-varying model parameters. The results show that the combined SMC can effectively improve the servo performance, for instance, to a stable 0.000 08 (°)/s speed response, the tracking error would be within 0.000 08° in 98% of operating times. Moreover, the hybrid nature of the approach imparts the RBF network the features of removing offline training and ease to set initial parameters.     

Corrosion Inhibition of SiC_p/5A06 Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite by Cerium Conversion Treatment

This article studies the effects of the CeCl₃ concentrations in conversion solutions with and without addition of NaCl, pH-values of conversion solution, drying temperature, time and temperature of immersion on the Ce-conversion coatings for corrosion protection of the SiC_p/5A06 Al-MMC and 5A06 Al-alloy in the 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization tests reveal that the Ce-conversion treatment could markedly improve the pitting corrosion resistance of the composite and the matrix alloy in chloride containing environment. The best corrosion resistance effects are obtained for the samples treatment in 1‰ CeCl₃·7H₂O/ 3.5% NaCl solution at 45 °C for 60 min, followed by drying at 100 °C for 30 min. Examinations by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicate that this behavior is due to the precipitation of Ce-oxides/hydroxides on the cathodic intermetallics and the Al-oxide film on the rest of the metal matrix.     

卫星大型挠性天线弹性振动抑制的研究

论文从工程实践角度探讨了具有大尺寸（直径几米～几十米）和高精度（０．０５°）的挠性天线指向控制问题。在借鉴和改进有关抑制挠性天线弹性振动研究的基础上，初步设计了星—地回路的挠性天线指向控制方案。最后，通过分析数值仿真结果，给出了提高挠性天线指向精度的主要因素。     

基于先进传感器技术的航空材料无损检测进展

SHM是一种新的预警范例,可以用来防止灾难性失效,明确修补策略,减少维修成本,提高飞机安全.最有前途的SHM技术需要先进的智能化传感器,例如小型PZT传感器和光纤传感器,使之容易嵌入或粘接到重要的飞机结构上.基于实时原位SHM的视情维修将是飞机无损检测和维修理论的未来发展方向.     

层合板螺栓连接结构疲劳寿命预测

为了准确预测复合材料连接结构损伤的产生和扩展,基于单向板疲劳性能预测层合板螺栓连接结构疲劳寿命。用T300/BMP-316单向板试验数据对正则化疲劳寿命与剩余强度的参数进行拟合;在复合材料基体主控失效判据基础上增加纤维失效和分层失效判据,改进基于断裂韧性的失效准则判定损伤的产生和扩展;采用二级载荷疲劳寿命等效实现损伤的非线性累积,再对相应的损伤进行材料性能退化。预测结果与试验对比表明:对不同几何参数层合板连接结构的对数寿命预测与试验误差在5%以内,对不同应力水平下层合板连接结构的对数寿命预测与试验误差在10%以内,最终破坏模式及损伤区域的预测与试验结果吻合良好。     

基于扩展TAB模型的凝胶液滴二次雾化特性研究

为初步研究幂率型凝胶液滴的二次雾化特性,将原始的Taylor-analogy-breakup(TAB)模型扩展并应用到幂率型凝胶颗粒中,采用四阶Runge-Kutta法对凝胶液滴的振荡方程和运动方程进行了数值求解,计算了不同空气动力和物性参数条件下的初始破碎时间和临界特征。结果表明:随着相对速度和液滴直径的增加,初始破碎时间迅速降低,然后保持稳定;随液/气密度比和表面张力系数增大,初始破碎时间呈线性增长趋势;初始破碎时间随稠度系数增大而增大,而当流动指数较小时初始破碎时间变化很小,流动指数超过0.6后初始破碎时间增长迅速,二者与相关实验比较存在一定误差;随Web数增大,液滴的振荡幅度变大,达到稳定后其无量纲变形系数就越大;凝胶液滴的稠度系数越高,临界Webc数越大,液滴二次雾化能力越低。流动指数小于0.6时,临界Webc数变化较小,而后其值则迅速上升。     

航空发动机机械系统技术研究

针对航空发动机机械系统具有专业技术复杂,故障多发等特点,通过对国内外航空发动机机械系统的技术分析,阐述了传动、润滑、密封和主轴轴承4个专业的技术水平现状及未来技术发展趋势,并归纳总结了目前国内、外在航空发动机机械系统研制过程中的常规做法。认为提高从业人员技术能力,完善专业设计规范和提升机械系统技术水平是当务之急。从业人员应关注设计细节,注重经验积累,用数据说话,重视基础研究工作;同时建议积极开展国际技术合作,加强航空发动机机械系统专业技术交流。